Cabbirka saxda ah iyo calaamadaynta cabbirrada socodka orodka ayaa ah tillaabooyinka muhiimka ah ee habka dhismaha. Cabbirrada si sax ah loo calaamadeeyay waxay xaqiijiyaan u hoggaansanaanta heerarka ciyaaraha waxayna siiyaan cayaartoyda oog aan kala go 'lahayn. Halkan waxaa ah hage faahfaahsan oo cabbiraadda iyo calaamadayntaorodka, bixinta tixraacyo sax ah oo loogu talagalay rakibidda.
1. Faham cabbirrada Track-ga caadiga ah
Kahor intaadan bilaabin habka cabbirka, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado cabbirada caadiga ah ee socodka wadooyinka:
Qaab Oval:Jidadka orodka ayaa caadi ahaan ka kooban laba qaybood oo toosan oo ay ku xidhan yihiin laba laab-wareeg oo wareeg ah.
Balaadhka Haadka:Laamiyada caadiga ahi waa 1.22 mitir (4 cagood) balac ah.
Raadiyaha gudaha:Fogaanta u jirta xarunta jidka ilaa cidhifka gudaha ee haadka hore way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xidhan xarunta. Inta badan jidadka caalamiga ah, radiusku waxa uu u dhexeeyaa 36.5 iyo 40 mitir.
Dhererka Raadraaca:Jidka caadiga ahi waa 400 mitir oo wareeg ah marka lagu cabbiro cidhifka gudaha ee haadka koowaad.
2. Diyaari goobta
Diyaarinta goobta waa lama huraan si loo xaqiijiyo cabbirada saxda ah:
Heerka Dhulka:Dusha siman oo deggan waxay ka hortagtaa khaladaadka cabbirka.
Ka saar Caqabadaha:Ka nadiifi aagga burburka, dhirta, iyo meelaha aan sinnayn.
Aqoonso Qodobbada Tixraaca:Go'aanso dhibcaha dhexe ee qaybaha tooska ah iyo foorarnada wareega wareega ah.
3. Qalabka iyo Qalabka loo baahan yahay
U soo ururi qalabkan soo socda si aad u cabbirto saxda ah iyo calaamadaynta:
Cabbirka Cajaladda:Cajalado cabbir dheer oo dabacsan oo loogu talagalay garoomada ciyaaraha
Qalabka sahanka:Isticmaal heerka theodolite-ka ama laysarka cabbiraadda xaglaha iyo cabbiridda.
Xadhiga iyo Saamiga:Si loo abuuro xariiq toosan iyo geeso qalloocan.
Calaamadaynta Rinjiga ama Tamaashiirta:Calaamadaha ku meel gaadhka ah ee khadadka qaabaynta.
4. Tallaabooyinka lagu Cabirayo Cabbirrada Raadraaca
Tallaabada 1: Samee Edge Gudaha
1. Calaamadee Radius-ka Gudaha: Isticmaal cajalad cabbiraadda badhtamaha foorar kasta oo wareeg ah si aad u calaamadiso cidhifka gudaha ee haadka kow.
2. Ku xidh qaybaha Toosan: Isticmaal gunnada iyo xadhigga si aad u samayso xariiq toosan oo u dhexeeya labada qalooc ee cidhifka gudaha.
Tallaabada 2: Calaamadee Laad kasta
1. Cabir balacyada Haadka: Laga bilaabo cidhifka gudaha, cabbir oo calaamadee haad kasta 1.22-mitir dhexdood.
2. U sawir Curves Haad kasta: Isticmaal isla dhibcaha dhexe ee cidhifka gudaha laakiin ku dar ballaca haadka haad kasta oo isku xigta.
Tallaabada 3: Xaqiiji Wadarta Dhererka
1. Cabir Wareega: Hubi in wadarta guud ee haadka kow uu yahay 400 mitir.
2. Hagaajin Haddi Loo Baahan Yahay: Si fiican u hagaaji qaloocayada ama qaybaha toosan si aad u gaadho masaafada saxda ah.
5. Calaamadaynta Jidka
Marka cabbirada la xaqiijiyo, calaamado joogto ah ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa:
Rinjiyeynta khadka:Isticmaal rinji adkeysi sare leh si aad u calaamadiso haadka, bilawga iyo dhamaynta khadadka, iyo bilawga jaranjarada ah ee dhacdooyinka kala duwan.
Calaamadaha Gaarka ah ee Dhacdada:Ku dar meelaynta caqabada, aagagga gudbinta, iyo calaamadaynta steeplechase ee ku salaysan isticmaalka xarunta loogu talagalay.
Calaamadaha xuduudaha:Si cad u qeex xuduudaha gudaha iyo dibadda si aad u ilaaliso u hoggaansanaanta xeerarka.
6. Laba jeer hubi saxnimada
Calaamadaynta ka dib, dib u cabbir dhammaan cabbirrada muhiimka ah:
·Xaqiiji masaafada u dhaxaysa dhammaan haadka iyo cidhifka gudaha.
·Hubi radius of curs iyo toosinta qaybaha toosan.
·Hubi in dhammaan calaamadaha dhacdada gaarka ah ay buuxiyaan heerarka rasmiga ah.
7. Bixi Tixraacyada Rakibaadda
Marka cabbirada iyo calaamadaynta la dhammeeyo:
·Samee qorshe qaabaysan oo faahfaahsan si aad u hagto qandaraaslayaasha inta lagu jiro rakibidda dusha sare.
·Isticmaal saamiyo ama calaamado ku meel gaar ah tixraac ahaan inta lagu jiro habka jeexitaanka si aad u ilaaliso saxnaanta.
Gabagabo
Si sax ah loo cabbiro oo loo calaamadiyo cabbirrada socodka orodka ayaa lama huraan u ah abuurista dusha u hoggaansan oo shaqaynaysa. Qalab habboon, qorshe taxaddar leh, iyo u hoggaansanaanta tilmaamaha caadiga ah, waxaad xaqiijin kartaa rakibid guul leh. Si loo helo dusha sare ee tayada tayada sare leh iyo hagitaan xirfadeed, tixgeli NWT Sports, hogaamiyaha xalalka sagxadaha isboortiga ee hal-abuur leh oo waara.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-02-2025